May 14, 2025
In the biocompatibility evaluation of medical devices according to ISO 10993-1, implantable devices are generally considered a subset of devices that fall into prolonged and long-term exposure duration categories. These implantable devices come in many forms and clinical uses, such as in bone putties, stents, wound dressings and sutures. While the ISO 10993 series of standards prescribe the methods and risk assessments required to evaluate the safety of a medical device, the approach and overall risk to be assessed varies greatly from device to device. While ISO 10993-1 coupled with certain vertical standards (e.g., ISO 11979 and ISO 7405) and region-specific regulatory guidance have set forth the totality of requirements, this paper will focus on the approaches of ISO 10993-1 and other generally accepted principles to be horizontally applied broadly.