Cell Count, Synovial Fluid Without Crystals

CPT: 89051
Updated on 04/23/2024
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Test Includes

Microscopic examination for RBCs and WBCs, differential, and physical properties


Expected Turnaround Time

Within 1 day


Related Documents


Specimen Requirements


Specimen

Synovial fluid only


Volume

1 mL

1 mL (green or lavender)

1 mL


Container

Lavender-top (EDTA) tube

Green-top (heparin) tube (preferred) or lavender-top (EDTA) tube

Lavender-top (EDTA) tube


Collection

Follow standard collection procedures.

Follow standard collection procedures.


Storage Instructions

Refrigerate. Transport to the laboratory as soon as possible.


Stability Requirements

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

Unstable

Refrigerated

2 days (48 hours)

Frozen

Unstable

Freeze/thaw cycles

Unstable


Causes for Rejection

Quantity not sufficient for analysis; improper labeling; frozen specimen; specimen more than 48 hours old; gel-barrier tube


Test Details


Use

This test is used to evaluate body fluid for the presence of RBCs and WBCs and for physical appearance.

Evaluate body fluid for the presence of RBCs and WBCs and for physical appearance

This test is used to evaluate body fluid for the presence of RBCs and WBCs and for physical appearance.


Methodology

Microscopic and macroscopic examination


LOINC® Map

Order Code Order Code Name Order Loinc Result Code Result Code Name UofM Result LOINC
215996 Cell Ct, Synovial w/o Crystals 005232 Color, Fluid 6824-7
215996 Cell Ct, Synovial w/o Crystals 005233 Clarity, Fluid 9335-1
215996 Cell Ct, Synovial w/o Crystals 005736 Nucleated Cells, Synovial Fld cells/uL 55793-4
215996 Cell Ct, Synovial w/o Crystals 005512 RBC, Fluid /uL 23860-0
215996 Cell Ct, Synovial w/o Crystals 019075 Neut, Fluid % 12238-2
215996 Cell Ct, Synovial w/o Crystals 019091 Lymphocytes, Fluid % 13941-0
215996 Cell Ct, Synovial w/o Crystals 019266 Macrophages % 12230-9
215996 Cell Ct, Synovial w/o Crystals 019463 Eosinophils, Fluid % 12209-3
215996 Cell Ct, Synovial w/o Crystals 019267 Lining Cells, Synovial % 35651-9
215996 Cell Ct, Synovial w/o Crystals 019489 Comments: 20999-9

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The LOINC® codes are copyright © 1994-2021, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. Permission is granted in perpetuity, without payment of license fees or royalties, to use, copy, or distribute the LOINC® codes for any commercial or non-commercial purpose, subject to the terms under the license agreement found at https://loinc.org/license/. Additional information regarding LOINC® codes can be found at LOINC.org, including the LOINC Manual, which can be downloaded at LOINC.org/downloads/files/LOINCManual.pdf