Find Locations
For hours, walk-ins and appointments.Expected Turnaround Time
2 - 4 days
Turnaround time is defined as the usual number of days from the date of pickup of a specimen for testing to when the result is released to the ordering provider. In some cases, additional time should be allowed for additional confirmatory or additional reflex tests. Testing schedules may vary.
Related Documents
Specimen Requirements
Specimen
Whole blood
Volume
1 mL
Minimum Volume
0.5 mL (Note: This volume does not allow for repeat testing.)
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA) tube
Storage Instructions
Specimens should be tested as soon as possible or within 72 hours of collection. Samples that cannot be tested immediately should be stored at 2°C to 8°C. Do not freeze red cells.
Causes for Rejection
Gross hemolysis; bacterial or other contamination
Test Details
Use
Typing paternal RBCs for antigens that correspond to maternal antibody may aid in the prediction of hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn. Red cell antigen typing may also be indicated for bone marrow, tissue, organ, or blood donors prior to donation. Testing a prenatal patient for red cell antigens is generally not indicated. The occurrence of the Jka antigen is 77% in Caucasians, 92% in Blacks, and 72% in Asians. Anti-Jka can cause mild to moderate (rare) hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn. The occurrence of the Jkb antigen is 74% in Caucasians, 49% in Blacks, and 76% in Asians. Anti-Jkb can cause rare, mild hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn.
Limitations
Presence of potent cold agglutinins, positive direct antiglobulin test, and (in some cases) bacteremia may interfere with test interpretation.
Methodology
Hemagglutination
References
Fung MK, Grossman JB, Hillyer CD, Westoff CM, eds. AABB Technical Manual. 18th ed. Bethesda, Md: American Association of Blood Banks;2014.
Reid ME, Lomas-Frances CG, Olsson ML, eds. Blood Group Antigen Facts Book. 3rd ed. London, England: Academic Press; 2012.
LOINC® Map
| Order Code | Order Code Name | Order Loinc | Result Code | Result Code Name | UofM | Result LOINC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 006030 | Jka/Jkb RBC Antigen Typing | 93914-0 | 006028 | Jka | 1072-8 | |
| 006030 | Jka/Jkb RBC Antigen Typing | 93914-0 | 006029 | Jkb | 1078-5 |
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