Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Quantitative, RNA (Abbott® RealTime)

CPT: 87522
Updated on 04/11/2024
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Synonyms

  • Viral Load, Abbott, Real-time

Expected Turnaround Time

3 - 7 days



Related Documents


Specimen Requirements


Specimen

Serum or plasma


Volume

2 mL

3.5 mL

2 mL


Minimum Volume

1 mL (Note: This volume does not allow for repeat testing.)


Container

Collect specimen in red-top, serum separator (SST), lavender-top (EDTA), PPT™ or yellow-top (ACD-A) tubes. Ship in a screw-cap polypropylene frozen transport tube, centrifuged serum separator tube (SST) or centrifuged PPT™ tubes.

PPT™, gel-barrier tube, or lavender-top (EDTA) tube

Collect specimen in red-top, serum separator (SST), lavender-top (EDTA), PPT™ or yellow-top (ACD-A) tubes. Ship in a screw-cap polypropylene frozen transport tube, centrifuged serum separator tube (SST) or centrifuged PPT™ tubes.


Collection

Collect specimen in red-top, serum separator (SST), lavender-top (EDTA), PPT™ or yellow-top (ACD-A) tubes. Centrifuge specimen. If drawn in a red-top, EDTA or ACD, the serum or plasma must be transferred to a screw-cap polypropylene transport tube and frozen. Whole-blood specimen may be held at room temperature for four hours or refrigerated for 72 hours prior to centrifugation. Serum and plasma specimens may be stored at room temperature for 20 hours, refrigerated 72 hours, frozen at -20°C for 60 days or -70°C long term. Ship frozen on dry ice. To avoid delays in turnaround time when requesting multiple tests on frozen samples, please submit separate frozen specimens for each test requested.

Serum or plasma (EDTA) specimens may be used. Freshly drawn specimens (whole blood) may be held at 2°C to 30°C for six hours. Centrifuge specimen within six hours of collection. Remove serum or plasma, transfer to a screw-cap polypropylene transport tube. To avoid delays in turnaround time when requesting multiple tests on frozen samples, please submit separate frozen specimens for each test requested.

Collect specimen in red-top, serum separator (SST), lavender-top (EDTA), PPT™ or yellow-top (ACD-A) tubes. Centrifuge specimen. If drawn in a red-top, EDTA or ACD, the serum or plasma must be transferred to a screw-cap polypropylene transport tube and frozen. Whole-blood specimen may be held at room temperature for four hours or refrigerated for 72 hours prior to centrifugation. Serum and plasma specimens may be stored at room temperature for 20 hours, refrigerated 72 hours, frozen at -20°C for 60 days or -70°C long term. Ship frozen on dry ice. To avoid delays in turnaround time when requesting multiple tests on frozen samples, please submit separate frozen specimens for each test requested.


Storage Instructions

Freeze.

Freeze. Stable at room temperature for six hours (whole blood) or one day after centrifugation. Stable refrigerated for 24 hours (whole blood) or three days after centrifugation. Freeze for long-term storage.

Freeze.


Stability Requirements

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

20 hours (stability provided by manufacturer or literature reference)

Refrigerated

72 hours (stability provided by manufacturer or literature reference)

Combined room temperature and refrigerated storage times must not exceed 72 hours.

Frozen

-20°C up to 60 days (stability provided by manufacturer or literature reference)

-70°C long term (stability provided by manufacturer or literature reference)

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x0

Temperature

Period

Room temperature

20 hours (stability provided by manufacturer or literature reference)

Refrigerated

72 hours (stability provided by manufacturer or literature reference)

Combined room temperature and refrigerated storage times must not exceed 72 hours.

Frozen

-20°C up to 60 days (stability provided by manufacturer or literature reference)

-70°C long term (stability provided by manufacturer or literature reference)

Freeze/thaw cycles

Stable x0


Causes for Rejection

Hemolysis; plasma other than EDTA or ACD-A; specimen received in a "pop-top" or "snap-cap" tube; quantity not sufficient for analysis; whole blood; frozen glass tubes

Hemolysis; heparinized plasma; nonfrozen specimens; specimen received in "pop-top" or "snap-cap" tube; whole blood

Hemolysis; plasma other than EDTA or ACD-A; specimen received in a "pop-top" or "snap-cap" tube; quantity not sufficient for analysis; whole blood; frozen glass tubes


Test Details


Use

This test is used to determine the number of international units (IU) of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA per milliliter of serum or plasma in known HCV-positive patients.

Determine the number of international units (IU) of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA per milliliter of serum or plasma in known HCV-positive patients

This test is used to determine the number of international units (IU) of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA per milliliter of serum or plasma in known HCV-positive patients.


Limitations

Assay range: 12 IU/mL to 100,000,000 IU/mL


Methodology

Abbott Alinity m HCV assay

Abbott m2000® real-time HCV assay

Abbott Alinity m HCV assay


References

Huang S, Salituro J, Tang N, et al. Thermodynamically modulated partially double-stranded linear DNA probe design for homogeneous real-time PCR. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007; 35(16):e101. 17693434
Tang N, Huang S, Salituro J, et al. A realtime HIV-1 viral load assay for automated quantitation of HIV-1 RNA in genetically diverse group M subtypes A-H, group O and group N samples. J Virol Methods. 2007 Dec; 146(1-2):236-245. 17707519
Vermehren J, Yu ML, Monto A, et al. Multi-center evaluation of the Abbott RealTime HCV assay for monitoring patients undergoing antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C. J Clin Virol. 2011 Oct; 52(2):133-137. 21803650

LOINC® Map

Order Code Order Code Name Order Loinc Result Code Result Code Name UofM Result LOINC
551300 HCV RealTime Abbott 11011-4 551301 Hepatitis C Quantitation IU/mL 11011-4
551300 HCV RealTime Abbott 11011-4 551302 HCV log10 log10 IU/mL 38180-6
551300 HCV RealTime Abbott 11011-4 551304 Test Information: N/A
Reflex Table for Hepatitis C Quantitation
Order Code Order Name Result Code Result Name UofM Result LOINC
Reflex 1 551305 HCV RNA (International Units) 551306 HCV RNA (International Units) IU/mL 11011-4
Reflex Table for Hepatitis C Quantitation
Order Code Order Name Result Code Result Name UofM Result LOINC
Reflex 1 551305 HCV RNA (International Units) 551307 HCV log10 log10 IU/mL 38180-6

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