Microdeletion Syndromes, FISH

CPT: Contact CPT coding department at 800-222-7566, ext 6-8400.
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Synonyms

  • Microdeletion Syndrome Analysis, Fluorescence in situ Hybridization (FISH)

Special Instructions

Pertinent clinical diagnosis, previous cytogenetic studies, and probe of interest should be included with the specimen.


Expected Turnaround Time

4 - 7 days



Specimen Requirements


Specimen

Fixed-cell pellet from a cytogenetic analysis, slides with metaphases and/or interphase nuclei for each probe indicated, blood, bone marrow, amniotic fluid, chorionic villi/products of conception or slides from buccal smears


Volume

Fixed-cell pellet, three slides, 10 mL blood (adult), 5 mL blood (pediatric), 3 mL bone marrow, or 10 mL amniotic fluid


Minimum Volume

Fixed-cell pellet from a cytogenetic analysis, two slides, 5 mL blood (adult), 1 mL blood (pediatric), 1 mL bone marrow, or 5 mL amniotic fluid


Container

All blood or bone marrow in sodium heparin tube (pediatric Vacutainer® is optimal), confluent T-25 flask (amniotic fluid)


Collection

When buccal smears are used to make slides, follow these instructions:

• Have the patient rinse the oral cavity twice with drinking water.

• Scrape the inside of the oral cavity well using only one side of the premoistened applicator. A cotton swab can be used if an applicator is not available. Discard first scraping and repeat with slightly more pressure.

• Smear the collected specimen gently and evenly across a prelabeled glass slide.

• Allow the slide to air-dry at room temperature for 10 to 30 minutes. Check the quality of the slide with phase microscopy, if available, before proceeding. A good slide has 30−100 cells/lpf and appropriate morphology (ie, lying flat, no residue or film, not refractile, gray in color).

• Dip the slide(s) in a Coplin jar with 50% methanol/50% acetic acid for ten minutes (or spray with a cytology spray) and air-dry.


Storage Instructions

Maintain specimens at room temperature.


Causes for Rejection

Broken or dirty slides; excessive cellular debris; stains on slides


Test Details


Use

Confirmation/identification of deletions below the resolution of cytogenetics (Call 800-345-4363 for list of available probes.).


Methodology

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)


LOINC® Map

Order Code Order Code Name Order Loinc Result Code Result Code Name UofM Result LOINC
510770 FISH Microdeletion 510771 Specimen Type 31208-2
510770 FISH Microdeletion 510772 Cells Counted 62361-1
510770 FISH Microdeletion 510773 Cells Analyzed 62360-3
510770 FISH Microdeletion 510774 FISH Result 49028-4
510770 FISH Microdeletion 510775 Interpretation 50020-7
510770 FISH Microdeletion 510777 Director Review: 48672-0
510770 FISH Microdeletion 512123 PDF 51967-8

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