Find Locations
For hours, walk-ins and appointments.Special Instructions
Please direct any questions regarding this test to customer service at 800-345-4363.
Expected Turnaround Time
5 - 7 days
Turnaround time is defined as the usual number of days from the date of pickup of a specimen for testing to when the result is released to the ordering provider. In some cases, additional time should be allowed for additional confirmatory or additional reflex tests. Testing schedules may vary.
Related Information
Related Documents
Specimen Requirements
Specimen
Whole blood, bone marrow or cell pellet
Volume
3 to 5 mL whole blood or 1 to 2 mL bone marrow
Minimum Volume
3 mL whole blood or 1 mL bone marrow
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA) tube, green-top (sodium heparin) tube, tan-top (K2-EDTA) tube or pink-top (K2-EDTA) tube
Collection
Ship specimen at room temperature. Specimen should arrive in the laboratory within 48 hours of collection. If specimen is to be stored prior to shipment, store at 2°C to 8°C. Indicate date and time of collection on the test request form.
Storage Instructions
Refrigerate. Stable for 72 hours at room temperature or refrigerated.
Causes for Rejection
Specimen does not meet collection criteria; frozen whole blood, marrow, or cell pellet; leaking tube; clotted blood or marrow; grossly hemolyzed specimen or otherwise visibly degraded; contamination by another specimen; specimens containing suspicious foreign material
Test Details
Use
The calcium-binding endoplasmic reticulin chaperone protein, calreticulin (CALR), is somatically mutated in approximately 70% of patients with JAK2-negative essential thrombocythemia (ET) and 60% to 88% of patients with JAK2-negative primary myelofibrosis (PMF). Only a minority of patients (approximately 8%) with myelodysplasia have mutations in CALR gene. CALR mutations are rarely detected in patients with de novo acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, lymphoid leukemia, or solid tumors. CALR mutations are not detected in polycythemia and generally appear to be mutually exclusive with JAK2 mutations and MPL mutations.
The majority of mutational changes involve a variety of insertion or deletion mutations in exon 9 of the calreticulin gene: approximately 53% of all CALR mutations are a 52 bp deletion (type-1) while the second most prevalent mutation (approximately 32%) contains a 5 bp insertion (type-2). Other mutations (non-type 1 or type 2) are seen in a small minority of cases. CALR mutations in PMF tend to be associated with a favorable prognosis compared to JAK2V617F mutations, whereas primary myelofibrosis negative for CALR, JAK2V617F and MPL mutations (so-called triple negative) is associated with a poor prognosis and shorter survival.
The detection of a CALR gene mutation aids in the specific diagnosis of a myeloproliferative neoplasm, and helps distinguish this clonal disease from a benign reactive process.
Limitations
This PCR assay is capable of detecting a mutant cell population with a sensitivity of 5 mutant cells per 100 normal cells. A negative result does not exclude the presence of a myeloproliferative disorder or other neoplastic process.
Methodology
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR); capillary electrophoresis
References
Klampfl T, Gisslinger H, Harutyunyan AS, et al. Somatic mutations of calreticulin in myeloproliferative neoplasms. N Engl J Med. 2013 Dec; 369(25):2379-2390. 24325356
Nangalia J, Massie CE, Baxter EJ, et al. Somatic CALR mutations in myeloproliferative neoplasms with nonmutated JAK2. N Engl J Med. 2013 Dec; 369(25):2391-2405. 24325359
LOINC® Map
| Order Code | Order Code Name | Order Loinc | Result Code | Result Code Name | UofM | Result LOINC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 489450 | CALR Mutation Analysis | 489451 | CALR Mutation Detection Result | 77174-1 | ||
| 489450 | CALR Mutation Analysis | 489461 | Background: | N/A | ||
| 489450 | CALR Mutation Analysis | 489453 | Methodology: | 49549-9 | ||
| 489450 | CALR Mutation Analysis | 489454 | References: | 75608-0 | ||
| 489450 | CALR Mutation Analysis | 489449 | Director Review: | 72486-4 |
© 2021 Laboratory Corporation of America® Holdings and Lexi-Comp Inc. All Rights Reserved.
CPT Statement/Profile Statement
The LOINC® codes are copyright © 1994-2021, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. Permission is granted in perpetuity, without payment of license fees or royalties, to use, copy, or distribute the LOINC® codes for any commercial or non-commercial purpose, subject to the terms under the license agreement found at https://loinc.org/license/. Additional information regarding LOINC® codes can be found at LOINC.org, including the LOINC Manual, which can be downloaded at LOINC.org/downloads/files/LOINCManual.pdf