α-Fetoprotein (AFP), AChE, Amniotic Fluid With Reflex to Fetal Hemoglobin (Hb F)

CPT: 82013; 82106
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Synonyms

  • AFP
  • Alpha-Fetoprotein, AChE, Hb F, Amniotic Fluid

Test Includes

Measurement of amniotic fluid AFP and detection of AChE. The reflex to fetal hemoglobin (Hb F) will be used, if necessary, to ascertain false elevations of amniotic fluid AFP due to contamination with fetal blood.


Special Instructions

Patient's gestational age must be between 12 weeks and 24 weeks for interpretation of α-fetoprotein. State gestational age by ultrasound and/or last menstrual period (LMP) on the request form. Note that AChE false-positive and false-negative results are more frequent at gestational ages of less than 13 weeks or greater than 24.9 weeks. Optimal gestational age for detection of AChE is 14 to 18 weeks.


Expected Turnaround Time

4 - 10 days


Specimen Requirements


Specimen

Amniotic fluid


Volume

3 mL


Container

Sterile plastic conical tube; do not use urine containers or tubes with rubber stoppers. Rubber is toxic to amniocytes.


Collection

Avoid contamination of amniotic fluid with maternal or fetal blood. As little as one drop of fetal blood can cause false-positive results during assay of amniotic fluid. Amniotic fluid should be collected by the attending physician.


Storage Instructions

Ship and maintain specimen at room temperature.


Patient Preparation

The patient should have undergone ultrasound studies to verify fetal viability, detect multiple gestation, confirm gestational age, localize placenta, and detect fetal and uterine pathology.


Causes for Rejection

Specimen found not to be amniotic fluid; gross contamination of amniotic fluid with maternal or fetal blood; quantity not sufficient for analysis


Test Details


Use

Analysis of midtrimester amniotic fluid for detection of open neural tube and ventral wall defects


Limitations

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Labcorp. It has not been cleared or approved by the Food and Drug Administration.


Methodology

Chemiluminescent immunoassay; acrylamide gel electrophoresis; isoelectric focusing


LOINC® Map

Order Code Order Code Name Order Loinc Result Code Result Code Name UofM Result LOINC
510305 AFP/AChE/HbF, Amniotic Fluid 010806 AFP, Amniotic Fluid N/A
510305 AFP/AChE/HbF, Amniotic Fluid 101352 AFP Value ug/mL 1832-5
510305 AFP/AChE/HbF, Amniotic Fluid 101360 AFP MoM 29253-2
510305 AFP/AChE/HbF, Amniotic Fluid 101379 Gestational Age(Wks) 49051-6
510305 AFP/AChE/HbF, Amniotic Fluid 101378 Interpretation 41273-4
510305 AFP/AChE/HbF, Amniotic Fluid 101376 Director 72486-4
510305 AFP/AChE/HbF, Amniotic Fluid 999500 Amniotic Fluid, AFP N/A
510305 AFP/AChE/HbF, Amniotic Fluid 510172 Acetylcholinesterase 30106-9
510305 AFP/AChE/HbF, Amniotic Fluid 510173 Interpretation 76479-5
510305 AFP/AChE/HbF, Amniotic Fluid 510177 ACHE N/A
510305 AFP/AChE/HbF, Amniotic Fluid 510170 Fetal Hemoglobin Testing N/A
Reflex Table for Interpretation
Order Code Order Name Result Code Result Name UofM Result LOINC
Reflex 1 510206 AChE+Hb F 510172 Acetylcholinesterase 30106-9
Reflex Table for Interpretation
Order Code Order Name Result Code Result Name UofM Result LOINC
Reflex 1 510206 AChE+Hb F 510180 Fetal Hemoglobin 28067-7
Reflex Table for Interpretation
Order Code Order Name Result Code Result Name UofM Result LOINC
Reflex 1 510206 AChE+Hb F 510173 Interpretation 76479-5
Reflex Table for Fetal Hemoglobin Testing
Order Code Order Name Result Code Result Name UofM Result LOINC
Reflex 1 510181 Fetal Hemoglobin 510180 Fetal Hemoglobin 28067-7

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